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Teachers Learning Technologies Competencies Project
Learning Technology Issues and ACCE Positions
Part B: Discussion Paper

Preamble
This part of the paper defines ACCE positions and recommendations on issues related to learning technology competencies for Australian teachers. It is designed to promote the significant and non-negotiable issues for stakeholders seeking to implement learning technology programs in schools. It provides a context for development of professional development programs and helps to promote the professionalism of Australian teachers.

This section discusses the questions raised by stakeholders in the consultation process leading to this statement and then presents ACCE positions on the issues raised in these questions. When reading these positions, it is significant to note that Part A of this paper provides a framework for interpreting the ACCE position statements included here.

Purpose of the project underlying this document for ACCE and other stakeholders
It is the purpose of this project to maximise information and debate about Learning Technology Competencies for teachers between the stakeholders.

  • Stakeholders include systems, employer groups, unions, professional associations and educational councils, school administration teams, educators, teachers in training, parents and students.
  • A web site will enable groups to draw attention to their work n the area and develop an audience and forum for their ideas.
  • Educators and other stakeholders will be able to access information and suggest to ACCE ideas for progressing the movement in Australia.
  • Educators will be able to debate issues related to Learning Technology Competency movements.
  • This document will provide advice and information for debate.

The Scope of learning technology
Learning technology has a range of purposes and possibilities: these include the following.

  • Learning technology can enable teachers to address goals across all curriculum areas simultaneously.
  • Each curriculum area can benefit from the integration of Learning Technology.
  • Use of learning technology processes can provide strategies for achieving curriculum goals within a curriculum area.
  • Learning technology processes are also applicable to the specialist programs of computer studies and IT applications in disciplines.
  • Learning technology processes can reflect authentic processes in the marketplace, community, workplaces and lifestyles of Australians.
  • Learning technology processes can accommodate developmental needs and a range of pedagogical theory.
  • Learning technology can relate to the processes of lifelong learning and curriculum renewal.
  • Learning technology can provide students with life skills.
  • Learning technology relates directly to the process of improving Australia's
  • position in the global marketplace and community.

Querying/defining the competency movement
The Learning Technology Competencies movement has caused a number of concerns amongst the education community. ACCE draws attention to the following questions raised by stakeholders in the consultation process, and presents the ACCE response to many of these.

 

Issues

 

ACCE position

Since Learning Technology Competence is more a measure of attitude and broad conceptual understanding than IT skills, should teacher competence be addressed rather than Learning Technology Competence?

 

Teacher Learning Technology Competencies (TLTC) programs should aim at improving/renewing teaching practice first and foremost, with a goal of improving learning outcomes for students. Consideration should to be given to developing attitudes and conceptual knowledge which helps teachers use learning technology in curriculum programs and work practice.

 

Will a "testing" or "defining" of Learning Technology Competence/capability be the best tool to improve teaching practice?

TLTC programs should aim at renewing teacher professionalism and be understood as a strategy for teachers to identify, plan for and gain Learning Technology Competence.

 

Can the ethos of the profession be changed or highlighted through a competency movement? Can the definition of competence and the process renew how the profession connects with itself, in a learning site, across learning sites and across the nation?

 

TLTC standards should neither be used as conditions of employment, nor strategies to measure teachers' eligibility for professional advancement. They should, however, be strongly encouraged and supported as a means of improving the quality of education.

 

Will the emphasis on learning technology diminish attention to teaching and learning practices? Can the movement make sure the focus is on developing and then implementing curriculum ideas?

 
 

Will the definitions of teacher competence focus on pedagogical issues in, for example a shift from teacher directed to student-centred teaching?

   
 

Can the Teachers' Learning Technology Competencies movement help teachers learn to self assess and strive to planning professional growth, rather than be part of a "big stick" approach to professionalism?

 
 

Can a Teachers Learning Technology Competency movement take into account the multiple roles of teachers within a school and address the changing roles of teachers over time?

 

A minimum standards framework may not be sufficient to define levels of competence for the multiple levels and types of roles in schools. It should be flexible and reviewed as classroom practice in the use of learning technology changes.

 

Should there be stages of recognition to value the skills of those specialists in the professions? Can this be balanced and not used as a benchmark for promotions?

 

 

What incentive is there for a teacher to want to gain learning technologies competencies?

   
 

Should competencies also be built for support staff, administration teams, consultants to schools, learning technology coordinators and network managers in schools?

TLTC programs should accommodate support positions in school as well as general teacher positions and should be seen as an opportunity for these employees to identify, plan for and gain Learning Technology Competence.

TLTC programs should aim to define the specialist knowledge required for IT leadership and planning. It should be seen as a strategy to enable the specialists involved in this area to gain new knowledge and skills including skills that facilitate whole-school change and professional development.

 

Can a TLTC movement draw attention to the roles of IT management, strategic planning, resource allocation and other roles undertaken by educators?

 

TLTC programs should cater for administration, middle management, and consultants to schools and be seen as a strategy for people to identify, plan for and gain Learning Technology Competence.

 

Can a Learning Technology Competencies movement draw attention to the skills required for specialist IT studies in curriculum and the skills and knowledge required to teach IT curriculum?

A TLTC program should also aim to define the specialist knowledge required by IT teachers, and teachers specialising in IT applications in discipline areas. It should be seen as a strategy to enable these specialist teachers to gain the specialist skills necessary for their work.

 

If Learning Technology Competency is accepted as important, how do education systems handle the situation of teachers who have not yet demonstrated competence?

 

Teachers unable or unwilling to gain LTC should not be disadvantaged or considered unprofessional on this issue alone.

A good teacher does not stop being a good teacher simply because they have not demonstrated competency in the use of learning technology. However, good teachers in the 21st century can reasonably be expected to be, amongst other things, good users of learning technology.

The development of confidence in adapting to new ideas and technology is as important as the development of the competencies themselves.

 
 

As individual States and Territories have individual educational systems, it may be appropriate that they develop their own definitions and action statements about a TLTC program, and to identify resources required to help all teachers develop professionally, regardless of current levels of knowledge and skill.


TLTC Project contact: Jeremy Pagram - j.pagram@cowan.edu.au
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Last revision: March 2000


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Australian Council for Computers in Education Copyright © 2000-2005.
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Last revision: 08-Mar-2005.

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